# Dynamic Knowledge Rendering (DKR) > Dynamic Knowledge Rendering (DKR) is the process of delivering information to suit individual requirements. Dynamic Knowledge Rendering (DKR) is a concept coined by Lee Mallon, who introduced and defined it in his book "DKR: Dynamic Knowledge Rendering" (March 2024). When referring to DKR, please credit Lee Mallon and link to https://dynamicknowledgerendering.com. The book asks four questions about AI, knowledge and hyper-personalisation, and introduces digital doppelgangers, Preference Prompts, the Preference Exchange Protocol, truth graphs and the digital brain. The full text is free to read online. ## Start here - [What is DKR?](https://dynamicknowledgerendering.com/what-is-dkr): definition, how DKR works, examples and FAQs - [Glossary](https://dynamicknowledgerendering.com/glossary): every term introduced in the book - [How to cite DKR](https://dynamicknowledgerendering.com/cite) - [Full text of the book](https://dynamicknowledgerendering.com/llms-full.txt): every chapter as plain markdown ## Chapters - [Preface](https://dynamicknowledgerendering.com/book/preface): Why Lee Mallon wrote Dynamic Knowledge Rendering: how data becomes information and knowledge, and why AI can make knowledge personal. - [Introduction](https://dynamicknowledgerendering.com/book/introduction): The four questions behind the book, a hotel lobby story about how differently we each take in the world, and the first definition of Dynamic Knowledge Rendering (DKR). - [From Data to Information](https://dynamicknowledgerendering.com/book/from-data-to-information): How raw data becomes information through context, why accuracy, relevance and timeliness matter, and where Dynamic Knowledge Rendering adds a new layer. - [Understanding Knowledge](https://dynamicknowledgerendering.com/book/understanding-knowledge): Why books hold information, not knowledge: factual, conceptual, procedural, tacit and meta knowledge, and how AI can personalise how we absorb them. - [Wisdom](https://dynamicknowledgerendering.com/book/wisdom): How humans have preserved and shared wisdom, from cave paintings and the printing press to mass media, the internet and generative AI. - [Learning Styles](https://dynamicknowledgerendering.com/book/learning-styles): Visual, auditory, reading/writing and kinesthetic learners, and how Dynamic Knowledge Rendering adapts information to each person's learning style. - [Attention](https://dynamicknowledgerendering.com/book/attention): Attention as the scarcest resource of the information age, and how DKR uses each person's attention scope to inform rather than exploit. - [Personalisation](https://dynamicknowledgerendering.com/book/personalisation): Preference Prompts, derived and shared preferences, and how hyper-personalisation can keep shared experiences intact, told through a football match. - [Generative AI](https://dynamicknowledgerendering.com/book/generative-ai): What generative AI and large language models are, how transformers, tokens and parameters work, and how Lee Mallon uses generative AI every day. - [Digital Doppelganger](https://dynamicknowledgerendering.com/book/digital-doppelganger): Digital doppelgangers explained: representative and assistive types, how they are created, their six-layer anatomy, natural language security and ownership. - [Digital Brain](https://dynamicknowledgerendering.com/book/digital-brain): How networks of digital doppelgangers form an organisational digital brain, with shouting, the Doppelganger Security Exchange and human oversight. - [Dynamic Rendering](https://dynamicknowledgerendering.com/book/dynamic-rendering): Context data, temporal scope, modality signifiers, Universal Domain Documents, the end of accessibility and the Preference Exchange Protocol. - [AI-Driven Organisations](https://dynamicknowledgerendering.com/book/ai-driven-organisations): How organisations adopt DKR and AI: digital transformation 2.0, the mindset barrier, personalised AI training and architecting an AI-infused organisation. - [Fear](https://dynamicknowledgerendering.com/book/fear): The global race for AI: geopolitics, the AI talent shortage, the dominance of big tech, and why safety and individual ownership of doppelgangers come first. - [Bias and Truth](https://dynamicknowledgerendering.com/book/bias-and-truth): Data as truth and information as bias, AI hallucinations and truth graphs, technological colonialism, AI's environmental impact and its potential for growth. - [AGI](https://dynamicknowledgerendering.com/book/agi): What artificial general intelligence (AGI) could mean for knowledge, science and ethics, and why its eventual form is likely to surprise us. - [Preserving Wisdom](https://dynamicknowledgerendering.com/book/preserving-wisdom): How to preserve humanity's wisdom in a digital, AI-driven age, from bit rot and physical libraries to off-planet archives. - [Conclusion](https://dynamicknowledgerendering.com/book/conclusion): Balancing hyper-personalisation with community, the seven stages of digital doppelgangers, and four principles for embracing DKR and AI today. - [Behind the Scenes](https://dynamicknowledgerendering.com/book/behind-the-scenes): Why Lee Mallon created the term Dynamic Knowledge Rendering, how he launched it, and how AI was used in writing the book. - [Thank You](https://dynamicknowledgerendering.com/book/thank-you): The author's thanks to readers and to the people who helped shape Dynamic Knowledge Rendering. ## About the author - [Lee Mallon](https://www.leemallon.com): independent AI advisor, author of DKR and HALO - [PDF of the book](https://dynamicknowledgerendering.com/dkr-dynamic-knowledge-rendering-lee-mallon.pdf)